Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay - 1161 Words

More than 18,000 Americans have been executed since the creation of the death penalty in colonial times (University of Alabama). The sentence of death for the punishment of a murder in the United States has declined in recent years. In 2014, the number of new death sentences was 72, the lowest level in many decades. Unfortunately, the U.S. fails to recognize capital punishment as a profound human rights violation and as a frightening abuse of government power. There are both pros and cons to capital punishment, but many people are against it. The innocent people put on death row, the cost, the lack of proven deterrence and discrimination within the system are all reasons capital punishment should be abolished. The death penalty can†¦show more content†¦U.S Attorney General Janet Reno stated on January 21, 2000 that â€Å"I have inquired for most of my adult life about studies that might show that the death penalty is a deterrent. And I have not seen any research that would substantiate that point (Reno).† Studies in Oklahoma and California failed to find that capital punishment had a deterrent effect on violent crime and, in fact, found a significant increase in stranger killings and homicide rates after the death penalty had been reinstated (Bailey). According to a survey conducted by Radelet and Lacock in 2009 of the former and present presidents of the country’s top academic criminological societies, 88% of these experts rejected the notion that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder (DPIC).We are unable to tell if the death penalty truly has a deterrent effect because once someone is killed they can go back out into society and commit another crime; they are dead. In its Apr. 9, 2007 website presentation titled The Death Penalty: Questions and Answers, the American Civil Liberties Union offered the following statement: â€Å"There is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than long terms of imprisonment. States that have death penalty laws do not have lower crime rates or murder rates than states without such lawsShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished965 Words   |  4 PagesHaesemeyer Advanced Studies English 9 7 April 2017 Capital Punishment Over the centuries, capital punishment has fallen in and out of public support. In several countries, the practice has been overruled by law. In others, it is simply not exercised. More than half of U.S. states still practice capital punishment for capital crimes. Often, innocent people are sentenced to death because of circumstantial evidence. Capital punishment should be abolished in all fifty U.S. states because of the severalRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagestime, if a person committed a severe crime, like murder or rape, they were executed to maintain peace in the community and to bring comfort to those who knew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing act between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s la ws on cases of extreme gravityRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment (â€Å"Capital Punishment in the United States†). Capital punishment is being debated all over the world whether it is murder or justice for the crime they have committed. Statistics show that murderers often kill again after releasement from prison. The Bureau of Justice gives relevant statistics pertaining to murderers who were released from prison: in 1994 40.7% of murderers were arrested for a new crime within three years of release (United States Department of Justice). Capital punishment shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending life in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone fo r the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costs millions of dollars each yearRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals thinkRead MoreCapital Punishment Should be Abolished883 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment is the punishment of death for a crime given by the state. It is used for a variety of crimes such as murder, drug trafficking and treason. Many countries also have the death penalty for sexual crimes such as rape, incest and adultery. The lethal injection, the electric chair, hanging and stoning are all methods of execution used throughout the world. Capital punishment has been around since ancient times; it was used in ancient Rome, and one of the most famous people to be crucifiedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1955 Words   |  8 Pagesit has become apparent that capital punishment should be abolished worldwide. Around the world, various countries continue to practice this brash, inhumane punishment. The legal system is intended to regulate citizen’s behaviour which aims to provide a smooth functioning society. When someone is sentenced to death, the legal system loses the â€Å"fair† aspect of the proceedings, as under no circumstances is the death penalty â€Å"fair†. Capital punishment should be abolished because it violates Section 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1135 Words   |  5 Pagesname -unknown. Nobody should ever have to hear these words. Especially coming from their own state the one that is supposed to protect their rights no matter what. Capital punishment should be abolished from the United States. The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the death penalty passes by this. The death penalty is an easy way out of the crime, it is expensive, philosophers and even psychologists disagree with capital punishment and most important itRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesApproaching the topic of capital punishment is difficult when looking at society as a whole. In the opinion stated by my class group, capital punishment should be entirely abolished due to the possibility of mistakes while sentencing. This idea relies on the basis that capital punishment has absolutely no purpose or benefit. Members of my group mistakenly used a utilitarianist point of view to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will explore

The Mystery Of Jack London - 1338 Words

Surviving the wilderness Imagine being in fifty degrees below zero weather trying to survive in the Yukon. In the story the no named new comer is traveling throughout the freezing Yukon cold weather when he was told not to. But he still went anyways to meet up with his friends. During the story he met an Alaskan husky that tried to build a fire so many times; at this point he is over it. So he tries to kill the dog to sink his hands in the dog’s body. Luckily the man ends up losing control because he is so cold, and ends up dieing. In the story â€Å"To Build a Fire,† Jack London uses naturalism to explain why the protagonist’s lack of knowledge about his surroundings leads to his death. Many things have happened in Jack London’s life. Jack†¦show more content†¦When London was in Mexico he was diagnosed with dysentery and pleurisy. Then when he want to California his illness recurred, he had kidney disease and on November 10th he passed a kidney stone. On November 21st he was in pain and throwing up. The next day he died of an attack of gastrointestinal uremia.(â€Å"London, Jack, 1876-1916†). It was unfortunate that London died but overall he had a fine life. Now for the story, in the story the old timer from Sulphur Creek told the protagonist not to go to the Yukon but he still went anyway. The man does not listen to what people tell him because he thinks that he knows everything. He does not have any experience with the Northland (Campbell). This just makes everything worse, the man did not listen and he has no experience. The old timer from Sulphur Creek who is a prospector told the man to not travel to Klondike alone when it it cold(â€Å"Campbell†). Does this man know what he is doing? It is freezing cold, the man told him not to go and if he did go do not go alone. Towards the end he starts to realize that the old timer knew what he was talking about, â€Å"That man from Sulphur creek had spoken the tr uth when telling how cold it sometimes got in the country. And he had laughed at him at the time! That showed one must not be too sure of things†(London). The protagonist knows it all, until the man realizes the Yukon is just like the older man said it was. Throughout the story the dogShow MoreRelatedSummary : Private Investigator 1321 Words   |  6 PagesElvin Jaimon Mrs. Bush Language Arts Adv., Period 4 9 October 2014 Final Draft Private Investigator, Jack Adams, a tall, 26-year old, built, blonde man, slowly walked into the bricked, domed National Gallery of London. It was crowded with London’s richest people. The famous museum was showing the elegant Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci for a one night show. Jack was there with his assistant, Jon Johnson, a tall, 17-year old, with broad shoulders, and sandy blonde hair, to make sure no trouble happenedRead MoreThe Reasons Behind Polices Inability To Catch Jack The Ripper980 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reasons Behind Polices Inability To Catch Jack The Ripper Jack The Ripper was never caught, and his identity remains a mystery to this day. The police were unable to catch Jack The Ripper and solve the mystery of the Whit Chapel murders because of several reasons. The first reason is the police themselves. In London, there were two police forces. The Metropolitan police and the City Of London police. The murders took place in both of the jurisdictions. The policeRead MoreCompare And Contrast Jack The Ripper And The Murderers1616 Words   |  7 PagesKeelyn O’Malley Mrs. Burrow 10:30 English 2 November 2017 No Confession, No Witnesses, No Charge During the nineteenth century, the world-famous murders by Jack the Ripper and the Borden murderer shocked the world and bombarded headlines. Because neither crime was ever solved, they became widely publicized and subject to scrutiny. In the Jack the Ripper case, numerous suspects were investigated, but there no one ever witnessed any of the Ripper murders so the detectives could not characterize oneRead MoreThe Ongoing Mystery of Jack the Ripper760 Words   |  3 Pageswomen in London, England. Nobody was ever convicted of these terrible crimes, and they still go unsolved to this day. There are multiple reasons that the killer, given the name of Jack the Ripper, was never caught. Location, era, and law enforcement were all strong contributing factors. Jack the Ripper is still a mystery due to the environment that made up the East End of London, a lack of modern investigational technologies, and the weak police force in the area. The East End area of London was notRead MoreSherlock Holmes : The Hound Of The Baskervilles1250 Words   |  5 PagesMy book is called Sherlock Holmes: The Hound of the Baskervilles. It is part of a series called Sherlock Holmes written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the 1800’s. It is a mystery set in 19th century England. Its setting moves from London to the Baskervilles, a plot of land in the country. The major character is Sherlock Holmes. He possesses a keen intellect and is a master of reason and deduction. He has a brilliant analytical mind and an incredible range of knowledge. Sherlock is over six feet tallRead MoreEnglish Serial Killers: Jack the Ripper1449 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Research Paper One-hundred twenty-five years ago England saw its first serial killer, Jack the Ripper. His mysterious identity and evasion from the police intrigues people who enjoy learning about the criminal acts of infamous serial killers. There was poverty in this time in London and was having trouble with the overcrowding of people. Jack the Ripper has a very distinctive style of killing and all his victims were all killed a certain way. He was never caught because of the lack of technologyRead MoreEssay Jack the Ripper1209 Words   |  5 PagesReport â€Å"Jack the Ripper† Jack the Ripper was a notorious serial killer, whom some believe never even existed at all. From August to November 1888, Jack the Ripper terrorized the East End of London by being responsible for the death and mutilation of at least seven female prostitutes. The destitute East End is also known as the White Chapel district of London, England. A few of the prostitutes were targeted as they were leaving brothels in and around the White Chapel district. Jack the RipperRead MoreWho is Jack the Ripper? The question has been asked for hundreds of years all around the world. The800 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Jack the Ripper? The question has been asked for hundreds of years all around the world. The first Jack the Ripper murder happened on April 3rd 1888. Jack the Ripper would prey on local prostitutes in the London, within the district of Whitechapel. Whitechapel was known as the â€Å"bad† part of London because it housed prostitutes, criminals, and other unwanted scum from around the city. Just an example of how bad and criminally active the district of Whitechapel was like, some people wouldRead MoreEssay about Hound Of The Baskervilles627 Words   |  3 Pagesfears. The next of kin, Holmes and Watson find out, has arrived in London to take up his post at Baskerville Hall, but he has already been intimidated by an anonymous warning note and the theft of a shoe. The duo quickly discovers that Sir Henry Baskerville is being followed in London by a mysterious bearded stranger, and they speculate as to whether the mystery man is a friend or an enemy. Holmes, however, says he is too busy in London to accompany Mortimer and Sir Henry to Devonshire to investigateRead MoreJack the Ripper and H.H. Holmes1279 Words   |  5 PagesEver wondered what happened to Jack the Ripper? Did he actually get away with it and die free, or was he arrested for different misdemeanors? It is possible that he had a connection to another well-known murderer, H.H. Holmes, but not just any connection. By looking at The Devil in the White City, we can see that there are things about murderer H.H. Holmes that are very similar to Jack the Ripper. This could mean that we finally have an answer to the mystery: who was Jack the Ripper? Let us begin with

John Dewey Habits and Will Free Essays

Would Dewey’s advice for correcting a bad habit work for you? How would you go about reforming one of your habits? According to John Dewey, Habits are inevitable. We are empowered by both good and bad habits. In his essay, â€Å"Habits and Will†, Dewey states that we envision bad habits as such acts of â€Å"foolish idling, gambling, addiction to liquor and drugs†, and we associate good habits with skills such as walking, playing a musical instrument, and typing. We will write a custom essay sample on John Dewey Habits and Will or any similar topic only for you Order Now We see bad habits as desires and good habits as abilities that â€Å"exist far from our impulsive desires†. Bad habits are not deliberately formed and are also hard to break. Dewey explains that will power alone is not enough; one must follow a specific method to turn habits around. I feel that I, someone who tends to get distracted easily and procrastinate, should benefit from Dewey’s habit-breaking method. Dewey writes that a friend of his remarked that there was a superstition among persons that believe that if one is told what to do, if the right end is pointed to them, all that is required in order to bring about the right act is will or wish on the part of the one who is to act. According to them, if a man who slouches is told to stand up straight, all that is needed is an effort by him, and the problem is fixed. Dewey’s main argument in his essay is that this method does not work. Instead, he suggests that in order to fix or undo our bad habits we must replace them with another habit that is of goodness; you must have more than solely will power to defy a habit. I think that I can benefit from Dewey’s method and start a new habit to break my habit of procrastinating. Every day, I feel that I am easily and frequently distracted when doing schoolwork, which causes me to procrastinate. Every day, I try to break this habit and am unsuccessful. Sitting and thinking â€Å"don’t get distracted† does not work because in doing so, I get distracted by thinking about not getting distracted, instead of actually working. My problem is not struggling to sit down and take my homework out. My problem is getting distracted frequently and taking forever to make progress- especially when I know I have time to spare. When time is running out, I tend to work much more efficiently. My bad habits of getting distracted and procrastinating counteract my good habit of taking out my homework as soon as possible. I am well aware of my habits, and know that I would feel less stressed if I could correct them. Also, every day, I have to listen to my parents tell me constantly to hurry up my work and get to bed, when I obviously want to do just that, but cannot. If I use Dewey’s method, I need to create a flank movement that will form a good habit which will aid me in breaking my bad habits. These flank movements that Dewey speaks of are some action that prevents the bad habit and leads you in the direction of something else. Instead of solely relying on willpower alone, I could think of a way to make myself concentrate better and feel an urge to get my work done as soon as possible. One idea I thought of is changing my environment, and instead of sitting at my desk to work, I can move somewhere else, less distracting, such as the library. If I work there, I will feel more rushed and obliged to work efficiently. I will set a goal to get a certain amount of work completed during my time at the library. I do not want to and cannot spend all afternoon and evening at the library, so and I will desire to get my work done speedily, and I will work as if it was late at night. In â€Å"Habits and Will,† John Dewey says, â€Å"[A habit] makes us do things we are ashamed of, things which we tell ourselves we prefer not to do. † He elaborates on the fact that we are our habit. Dewey forces us to admit that our bad habit is a fundamental part of our self. He insists that a bad habit can’t be overcome by will alone. We need to forget the bad habit and find an alternate activity (a flank movement) that can attract us and that we can focus on. He repeats that a bad habit can’t be overcome by will alone, contrary to popular belief, but only by picking up a flank movement. So in order for me to abolish my procrastination, or at least minimize it, I need to find an act that is different from my usual routine. I have to make the completion of this new action my new goal, and focus on reaching it. If I do not, I will continue to do the same thing over and over again, like I have done for years. All habits are demands for certain kinds of activity; and they constitute the self. Our â€Å"self† is the interpenetration of will and desire and habit and action. Our selfhood isn’t what we think, but what we do; the way we act. we never intend to become an alcoholic or addicted to cigarettes. These habits come from a weakness within us all. We are too self– loved and too stubborn to face facts which leads us to the excuses of somehow and evil power has overcome our certain abilities. Thirdly, he believes that bad habits are created from our feeling of a lack of purpose and the desires that come shortly after in attempt for immediate solutions. It would take a experience in life that enables something purposeful about us to truly appreciate the importance of ridding of the bad. http://www. alexandercenter. com/jd/johndeweyhabits. html http://www. nashvillegreatbooks. com/2009/11/john-dewey-habit-and-will. html http://www. ljhammond. com/phlit/2005-11c. htm How to cite John Dewey Habits and Will, Essay examples

Skills and Learning Statement-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Requires a 500-word statement that provides the student with the opportunity to reflect upon how they chose their research topic, conduct the research, the interpersonal and analytical skills they used during the research process and the challenges faced in communicating their findings effectively both in writing and orally. Answer: Reflection on the choice of the topic The choice of the topic associated to harmonisation in the accounting has given the opportunity to explore the different areas of reporting which are followed as per EU standards. I have been able to gain the opportunity to learn about a less explored topic. The topic has provided me with the insight of not just the financial aspect of the reporting data but it has also given me the opportunity to explore the uniformity in the accounting standard, which is an important aspect of reporting. The project has further helped to gather important information of not just IFRS but also GAAP reporting and connecting a similarity among the two techniques. The main aspects of the report have been further able to cover the different aspects of the report which are associated to the benefits as well as the limitations of the harmonisation in accounting. The most significant part of the learning was relating the topic with a practical organization operating in Netherlands. Interpersonal and the analytical Skills gathered from the research The report helped in a developing a two way two way interpersonal communication. I was able to correspond between the mentor via telephone, emails and face to face communication. In my entire research face to face communication was considered as the primary process of research work. The research work afforded me with the opportunity to make discussion on the length of the project. I was able to get a regular feedback report from my mentors. The research has helped me to effectively communicate about the content of the project. I was able to gain a significant aspect of analytical skill by analyzing the reports published by the big four firm in accordance to the IFRS harmonisation. Some off the main Analytical skills have been seen to be conducive in terms of the analyzing the present flaws in the reporting standards. I was also able to learn a lot about the advantages from the convergence of the accounting standards such as IFRS and GAAP, which forms an important aspect of the analytical skills. Challenges faces in communication both orally and verbally Some of the articles which I had to go through were completely written in Dutch. Henceforth, language barrier was a major form of the barrier which was seen in the written report. In order to overcome this barrier I had to take to take the help of Google Translator. Some of the other language barrier was identified with the complexity of the written report. In addition to this, I have been able to gain significant information on the conceptualization of harmonisation of accounting from the YouTube and the verbal challenges has been seen with the videos which are spoken in Dutch. A number of challenges were further seen with eliminating the reports with older adoption of the IAS accounting standards. The reports which followed IFRS were only taken into consideration for the report.

You Dont Get the Dog That You Want, You Get the Dog That You Need Essa

You Dont Get the Dog That You Want, You Get the Dog That You Need So youve decided its time to get a puppy. Excellent, for thousands of years the dog has been a companion, a friend, a guardian and a laborer for man. The domesticated dog can be traced back thousands of years to wolves. While many of the wolfs traits can still be seen in many breeds, most have been bred down to create dogs specialized in certain tasks and/or abilities. Some make good pets for families living in small apartments like a Chihuahua or a medium sized shepherd. A livestock guardian dog like the Maremma Sheepdog is bred to live outdoors on acres of land filled with sheep and/or goats(livestock) would not be suitable in a small apartment. Take a moment to explore what it is youre looking for in a dog. Collect information from breeders and people who own the breed/s youre interested in. Dont be afraid to do research and ask questions. Youll look at your needs and the needs of your new dog. You can do this by examining breed, temperament, and intelligence. Let us begin by reminding ourselves that all puppies become dogs. What may one day weigh eight pounds could end up weighing over one hundred pounds. We can ask ourselves, What is it Im looking for in a dog? Are you a property owner? Are you looking for a dog that is active? Do you need a dog that works? Or are you just looking for a companion to hold? Just like you your dog is going to have specific needs special to just him/her based on their breed. Collies of all kinds are high energy high intellect dogs that require plenty of exercise, a specific job/task just for them and incredible amounts of affection. Hounds of the general sense wouldnt require the same amounts of affection as the collie, but would require even more exercise and maybe several jobs. These are just some examples of what would be required to keep your adult dog happy, healthy and sane. Maybe you have children. If youre looking for a dog thatll be good with your children there are other aspects to keep in mind. For instance the Weimaraner might be an excellent choice. While being known as a great hunting dog, the Weimaraner has also been noted as an excellent babysitter, this breed has been known to defend children to death. Unfortunately, if the Weimaraner is spending more time with your children then you, he may defend them to death, from you. Some breeds will require extensive training just to complete simple tasks such as sit and come here. Its important to take the time to determine what kinds of training youll even be capable of. Are you, can you, be firm? Or are you soft hearted? You may want to explore the possibility of enrolling your puppy in an obedience course while he/she is still young. You may want to explore the option of purchasing a pre-trained puppy, or an adult dog that is trained may be sitting at a local shelter. Remember to do a little research and ask questions. You might come across a puppy one day, all wrinkly and squeaking weighing in at no more than four pounds and you may just fall in love and take him home. Eighteen months later you have a one hundred thirty pound Cane Corso that has destroyed every article of clothing you own. Or, you may adopt a dog that you find out is illegal to own in your country, state, city, or home. Additionally you need to take the time to acknowledge the level of commitment owning a dog takes. Just like having a significant other, your dog is going to look to you for love, compassion and understanding. And just like having children your dog will require food, shelter and discipline. Above all your dog will require a structure that is manageable by you. Find ways to enjoy the difficult tasks enlightening the easier ones. Your frustration will show through your dogs behavior. So when he/she starts urinating on your walls and chewing up your shoes it may be time to do some self reflection

Dario Fos Political Theatre

Dario Fos Political Theatre Dario Fo's Political Theatre Dario Fo's plays were written in Italy during the 60's and 70's. During this time there was widespread dissatisfaction throughout Italy towards the government and various factions within the country , the nation seethed with discontent.Dario Fo was born in 1926 in the Italian state of Lombardy. During the fifties , Fo , along with his wife Franca Rame , had a succesful career as an actor , director and writer of comedies in conventional theatre. During the sixties , they abondened conventional theatre and chose the working classes as the target audience for their new, left wing plays. Fo's new productions were based upon the Commedia dell'arte of renaissance times. His main influence is the old guillari, wandering performers who would perform for the masses using their own style of satire , a ambiguous disrespect for the authorities (particularly the church).Fo , a dissatisfied citizen of Italy , used theatre to attack and ridicule Italy's governing syste m.Nobel Prize winner Dario Fo in Milan

The House of Lords Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The House of Lords - Essay Example Membership of the Lords Temporal had by 15th century, become almost entirely hereditary and male, members usually being summoned by writ rather than chosen by the monarch. Lords Temporal became to be known as Peers and until the suppression of the monasteries in 1539 the Lords spiritual consisted of Bishops, abbots and priors. After 1839, only bishops attended and the Lords Temporal formed a majority for the first time. During the civil war of 1642, Bishops were excluded from the House of Lords but returned by the clergy act of 1661. The house itself ceased to exist in 1649 but resumed separate sittings in 1660. Legal backing, in 1671 and 1678 resolutions gave pre-eminence in financial matters to the House of Commons after attempts by the House of Lords to breach the convention. Also the bill of rights was initiated in 1689, by the Commons, to establish authority of the parliament over the king. A lot of reforms, in the House followed over time. In 1999, the House of Lords act removed the right of most hereditary Peers to sit and vote in the House. An amendment to the bill, tabled by the Lord Weatherill and accepted by the government enabled 92 hereditary peers to remain until the House was fully reformed. The House of Lords is the second chamber of the United Kingdom parliament.

Text analysis and report based on Gees discourse analytical approachIt Essay

Text analysis and report based on Gees discourse analytical approachIt - Essay Example These render it interesting to submit to a Discourse analysis. The analysis of the text shall be in accordance with the theory by James Paul Gee that â€Å"interaction with text is necessarily a socially mediated process† (St. Clair & Phipps, 2008:91). Actually, social context circumscribes not only words but other elements of communication, such as readings (Knoester, 2009, p. 677) and actions (Gee, 2005, p. 590). What we say, are interpreted by society based not only on the practice (what is actually said and done), but also on social or historical attributes (such as race or religion) and belief or ideology (Gee, 2005:590). It is generally agreed that An Introduction to Discourse Analysis (Gee, 1999) is one of James Paul Gee’s truly significant treatise on the nature of Discourse, as acknowledged by Rodina (2007), Stibbe (2006), Jarvis (2006), Collins (2000), and Holmes (2000). On the other hand, Davies (2000), while lauding the simplicity and ease of approach of Gee in this book, stated that the latter’s informal writing style and simplicity of discussion tends to dilute the power of his message. The fundamental theory developed in this book is Gee’s seven building tasks for discourse analysis. The challenge of the exercise lies in not only relating the form and function of the text, but in finding specific â€Å"form-function correlations† that are in themselves juxtaposed with specific social practices indicative of social relationships (Gee, 2004:19). This paper shall attempt to apply this theory to the selection chosen for the purpose. The selection, Patrick Henry’s speech on Liberty, hereto attached as Appendix A, is unmistakably intended to highlight the significance of Virginia’s participation in the war against the British colonizers, during the American Revolution. In fact, it is a particularly good example of â€Å"making a mountain out of a molehill†. Coming into the convention, it is easy to

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Analysis - Essay Example The stories tell about a group of soldiers engaged in wartime activities. Most of them are there since they have been compelled to do so. The narrator himself feels that the war is not worth sacrificing his life for. Although the book is filled with stories of the Vietnam War, but it is not a war story. It does not tell about the battles fought or the causes behind them. It is about search of answers by man about the logic behind wars and making sense of the brutality that one sees during war. The Vietnam War shattered the idea of American culture because of the enormity of evil celebrated during the entire period of war. The war and its consequences changed a soldier’s philosophy of life. The author states that a war story can never give a message on morality because of the grave sins that are committed by the soldiers in the battlefield – â€Å"A true war story is never moral. It does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor suggest models of proper human behavior, nor restrain men from doing the things men have always done† (O’ Brien, 65). A war can never be a solution to anything and can never be moral and nor can the incidents related to a war be justified. The only thing that a war is capable of doing is cultivating hatred in the hearts that were innocent before joining the war. This emphasizes upon the uselessness of a war as long as a nation’s dreams are concerned. The dreams, which could have blossomed amongst the young people of a nation, finally end in facing the harsh truth of a war and fighting for a cause which could never be moral. In the chapter Good Form, he drew the line between â€Å"happening-truth† and â€Å"story-truth†. He recounted a soldier he once killed near the village of My Khe. In this context the author portrays the real image of the war he witnessed. The author illustrates the frightful sight of a man he killed in the war. In his

What Is Green Infrastructure Environmental Sciences Essay

What Is Green Infrastructure Environmental Sciences Essay Over the coming century, climate change scenarios in urban regions will be managing extremes of precipitation and temperature, increased storm frequency and intensity, and sea-level rise. The problems with which urban areas are already be indicating that climate change impacts have begun to occur and are likely to worsen in the future. Often green approaches are combined with modifications to other traditional hard infrastructures such as expanding storm-sewers and streets or building storm-water storage tunnels. In recent thinking, portfolios of green infrastructure and technologies have been identified as best practices at the local level when combined with traditional grey infrastructure to achieve greater urban sustainability and resilience. In addition, green infrastructure is now being recognized for its value as a means for adapting to the emerging and irreversible impacts of climate change. What is Green Infrastructure? The Definition According to Neil (2006), Green Infrastructure includes the network of green spaces and other natural elements such as river sand lakes that are interspersed between and connect villages, towns and cities. Individually these elements are green infrastructure assets and the roles that these assets play are green infrastructure functions. When appropriately planned, designed and managed, these assets and functions have the potential to deliver a wide range of social, environmental and economic benefits. Green infrastructure approaches help to achieve sustainability and resilience goals over a range of outcomes in addition to climate adaptation. The climate adaptation benefits of green infrastructure are generally related to their ability to moderate the impacts of extreme precipitation or temperature. The History of Green Infrastructures. According to Karen Firehock (2010). Green infrastructure planning is not an entirely new concept and the principles that form the basis for the concept have arisen from multiple disciplines. The term itself was first coined in Florida in 1994 in a report to the governor on land conservation strategies and was intended to reflect the notion that natural systems are equally, if not more important, components of our infrastructure. Since it is generally accepted that we have to plan for grey infrastructure, the idea of also planning to conserve or restore our natural resources, or green infrastructure, helped people to recognize its importance to community planning. As defined by Benedict and McMahon (2006). Green infrastructure is a strategically planned and managed network of wilderness, parks, greenways, conservation easements, and working lands with conservation value that supports native species, maintains natural ecological processes, sustains air and water resources, and contributes to the health and quality of life for Americas communities and people The types of green infrastructures According to Neil (2006), Green infrastructure approaches to land-use planning promote the widest range of functions which can be performed by the same asset, unlocking the greatest number of benefits. Such an approach enables us to demand more from the land in a sustainable way; by helping to identify when it can provide multiple benefits and to manage the many, often conflicting, pressures for housing, industry, transport, energy, agriculture, nature conservation, recreation and aesthetics. It also highlights where it is important to retain single or limited land use functions. There are has many types of green infrastructure including in local scales, cities scale and regional scale. The types of green infrastructure in local, neighborhood, village such as : Trees Street Hedges pocket parks private gardens pond and streams cemeteries and burial grounds green roofs and walls, swales institutional open spaces small wood lands and etcetera. In town, city and district scale such as : business settings city parks forest parks lakes country parks rivers and flood plains recreational spaces agricultural land landfill brownfield areas and many more. In city-region, regional and national scale the types of green infrastructures is : regional parks shoreline forest reservoirs roads and railway networks national parks The Benefits of Green Infrastructure. According to Neil (2006) The benefits of incorporating green infrastructure into the planning, management and design. The multifunctional nature of green infrastructure assets, underpinned by ecosystem services, means that they can deliver a diverse range of benefits which are mutually reinforcing and can be enhanced by the connectivity of these assets. It is important to fully appreciate the many benefits that GI can generate, including: 2.4.1 Climate change adaptation Even modest increases in tree canopy cover can significantly reduce the urban heat island effect via evapotranspiration and shading, as well as improving air quality, which often suffers because of higher temperatures. Connectivity of GI via wildlife corridors is critical in ensuring that biodiversity is safeguarded in the face of a changing climate and green space can ameliorate surface water run-off to reduce the risk of flooding. 2.4.2 Water management Green infrastructure is a good approach for managingflood risk. This can involve placing sustainable drainage systems (SUDs) in developments to attenuate surface water runoff and enhance biodiversity and recreation. Agricultural land and wetlands can be used to store flood water in areas where there is no risk to homes and commercial buildings. Green infrastructure can be used to manage coastal retreat as well as to restore wetlands, enhancing carbon sequestration whilst providing important wildlife habitat. At Ingrebourne Hill, water management has been controlled through drainage schemes and the on-site lake, designed to alleviate flooding of neighboring properties and roads. 2.4.3 Economic values Quality green space can have a major positive impact on land and property markets, creating settings for investment and acting as a catalyst for wider regeneration. High quality, connected environments attract skilled and mobile workers which in turn encourage business investment, as is demonstrated at Crewe Business Park. 2.4.4 Biodiversity enhancement, corridors and linkages The role of GI in providing wildlife habitat in both urban and rural areas is well established, but taking a landscape-scale approach to the planning, design and management of connected GI assets provides the framework within which species migration can more readily occur in response to environmental pressures such as climate change. The Landscape Architecture profession As retrieved from http://www.prospects.ac.uk/landscape_architect_job_description.htm (2010) Landscape architects create the landscape around us. They plan, design and manage open spaces including both natural and built environments. They work to provide innovative and aesthetically pleasing environments for people to enjoy, whilst ensuring that changes to the natural environment are appropriate, sensitive and sustainable. The definition of Landscape Architect. According to Arno Sighart Schmid (2000) Landscape Architects conduct research and advice on planning, design and stewardship of the outdoor  environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment, and its conservation and sustainability of development. For the profession of landscape architect, a degree in landscape architecture is required. Today, on the threshold of a new Millennium, humankind stands at a decisive point on its way into the future, with grave challenges and risks relating to our natural environment and its carrying capacity. Our profession of landscape architecture is called upon to contribute towards safeguarding the viability of the natural environment and towards developing and maintaining a humane built environment in cities, towns and villages. The role of landscape architect As defined by American Society of Landscape Architects Declaration on Environment and Development (1993). Landscape architecture is the profession which applies artistic and scientific principles to the research, planning, design and management of both natural and built environments. Practitioners of this profession apply creative and technical skills and scientific, cultural and political knowledge in the planned arrangement of natural and constructed elements on the land with a concern for the stewardship and conservation of natural, constructed and human resources. The resulting environments shall serve useful, aesthetic, safe and enjoyable purposes. The roles of landscape architect is : developing new or improved theories, policy and methods for landscape planning, design and  management at local, regional, national and multinational levels; developing policy, plans, and implementing and monitoring proposals as well as developing new or  improved theories and methods for national parks and other conservation and recreation areas; developing new or improved theories and methods to promote environmental awareness, and undertaking planning, design, restoration, management and maintenance of cultural and/or historic landscapes, parks, sites and gardens; planning, design, management, maintenance and monitoring functional and aesthetic layouts of built  environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas including private and public open spaces, parks,  gardens, streetscapes, plazas, housing developments, burial grounds, memorials; tourist, commercial,  industrial and educational complexes; sports grounds, zoos, botanic gardens, recreation areas and farms; contributing to the planning, aesthetic and functional design, location, management and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, dams, energy and major development projects; undertaking landscape assessments including environmental and visual impact assessments with view to developing policy or undertaking projects; identifying and developing appropriate solutions regarding the quality and use of the built environment in urban, suburban and rural areas and making designs, plans and working drawings, specifications of work, cost estimates and time schedules; conducting research, preparing scientific papers and technical reports, developing policy, teaching, and advising on aspects regarding landscape architecture such as the application of geographic The role landscape architect in green infrastructures. According to Neil (2006), Landscape practitioners are engaged in every stage of the green infrastructure approach and are leading a revolution in the way in which green infrastructure is developed. This includes the planning of environmental resources, the design of new public realm, implementation of strategy and the management of delivered projects. Landscape practitioners have a pivotal role to play with other professionals in all stages of a green infrastructure process, which operates at all spatial scales. Landscape practitioners are trained in a broad range of disciplines with an ability to think holistically and see the bigger picture. This means that the profession understands the many processes at work which shape the land and appreciates the need to consider potential changes to which a particular location could be subjected over time. The result is a profession which is ideally placed to provide the vision and tenacity needed for the sustainable development of our green i nfrastructure assets. Conclusion The green infrastructure is crucial part of urban fabric that is highly perceived by residents contributing to their physical, cognitive and social well-being. Green infrastructure as spaces where they have contact with nature that fulfill nature needs and residents interaction needs. Diversity afforded the residents experiential contacts with the green infrastructure that offered stimulations with the outdoor environments to the residents. It allowed them frequent engagements in various activities, made them familiar and felt connected with the green infrastructure. Landscape architect take a main role to develop green infrastructure in any part of urban or sub-urban area. It is importance for physical, social interactions and effects of residents engaging with greens and open spaces. Cognitive experience of green infrastructure also evokes a sense of attachment to green spaces and towards a community as a whole. This is because parks and urban green spaces offer people positive emo tional states and make available favorite places that are serene, peaceful and restful.

The Long Road to Graduate School :: Graduate Admissions Essays

The Long Road to Graduate School In his poem, The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost wrote, "Two roads diverge in the woods, and I took the one least traveled by/ And that has made all the difference." In this poem, the narrator had a choice of two roads. However, I've discovered that life is a little more complicated. Sometimes the path we embark on is not always the one we choose. Sometimes we are pushed or pulled in certain directions and we have to react to our environment. My path to a college education has been filled with bumps, potholes, detours and roadblocks. The signs often read "yield" and "do not enter." The path has not always been clear, but I've kept my eyes opened, focused on the road ahead, and the experience has made all the difference. During my freshman year in high school, my mother remarried and I had to move from Colorado to Kentucky. One year later, we relocated back to Colorado after they divorced. During my junior year in high school, my mother remarried again and I had to change schools again, although we remained in Colorado. Thus, I did not have a sense of continuity during high school and although I recognized that my path would lead me to college, I was not ready to commit myself to school full time. Instead I went to work full time as a grocery clerk and worked my way up to assistant manager. I then moved into customer service work and finally fell into an advertising manager position. I took several night courses during this period until I was ready to commit to school full time. Although I could have continued with work, I knew that it was not what I wanted to do and once I committed myself to attending school and realized that I wanted to study Sociology, I have proven myself to be an above ave rage student. This past year, I earned all "A"s in my courses.