Aristotle s Views On Metaphysics And Epistemology

Nolynn Kaufman Professor Jacobs Paper 1- What is Real and How to Know It 10-1-2014 What is Real and How to Know It Throughout time, people have always had varying views and ideas of everything. Through philosophy, these views and ideas can be put into solid words, theories, and assertions. Two very influential and famous philosophers are Plato and Aristotle. Although Aristotle was a student of Plato, they have differing views of metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that attempts to give a complete and systematic account of all reality and existence. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature and grounds of knowledge; epistemology asks what something is and how it came to be. One’s metaphysical position influences and affects their epistemological view by forming opinions on what is real or not and coming to knowledge through experience and/or by their metaphysical beliefs of reality. Metaphysics is essentially one’s view on reality and what is real. According to Plato, there are two worlds; one that consists of the forms (non-material and abstract ideas that possess the highest and most fundamental reality), and one that we live in that consists of physical things that seem real and are able to be detected by the 5 senses. Plato thinks that the only world to be concerned with is the one of forms, for that is the only real one. According to Aristotle, there is only the sensible and physical world that we liveShow MoreRelatedLogic, Metaphysics, Epistemology, And The Value Theory1244 Words   |  5 PagesA1.) The four main divisions in Philosophy are: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and the value theory. †¢ The division of logic is essentially the division in which all reasoning of our knowledges is deemed correct. Logic focuses on arguments within reasoning and accounts for which arguments will be successful and which arguments will fail. 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